An NGO (Non-Government Organisation) is a non-profit or charitable organization that
works towards social, cultural, environmental, educational, or other community-focused causes. In India,
an NGO can be registered in one of the following forms:
- Trust - under the Indian Trusts Act, 1882
- Society - under the Societies Registration Act, 1860
- Section 8 Company - under the Companies Act, 2013
Trust
A Trust is generally formed for public welfare purposes, such as education, healthcare,
animal welfare, or religious activities. Trusts are most suitable when property or assets (such as
schools or hospitals) are involved.
- Governed by the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 (unless a specific state law applies)
- Requires a Trust Deed for registration
- Activities can vary from charitable to recreational
Society
A Society is an organization with a governing body and managing council that operates
according to its rules and byelaws.
- Registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860
- Requires Memorandum of Association (MOA) and Articles of Association
(AOA)
- Byelaws can be amended by the managing council
- Commonly formed for cultural, social, literary, or scientific purposes
Section-8 Company
A Section 8 Company is ideal for promoting commerce, art, science, sports, education,
research, social welfare, religion, or charity.
- Registered under the Companies Act, 2013
- Has limited liability for members
- Profits cannot be distributed among members; they must be used solely to promote the
organization’s objectives
- Structured like a private limited company, but with charitable restrictions
Choosing the right registration type depends on your organization’s objectives,
scale of operations, and long-term vision. We can help you navigate the legal, documentation, and
compliance process to ensure smooth and hassle-free registration.